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Reverse genetics with a full-length infectious cDNA of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.

Identifieur interne : 005E89 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005E88; suivant : 005E90

Reverse genetics with a full-length infectious cDNA of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.

Auteurs : Boyd Yount [États-Unis] ; Kristopher M. Curtis ; Elizabeth A. Fritz ; Lisa E. Hensley ; Peter B. Jahrling ; Erik Prentice ; Mark R. Denison ; Thomas W. Geisbert ; Ralph S. Baric

Source :

RBID : pubmed:14569023

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A previously undescribed coronavirus (CoV) is the etiologic agent responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Using a panel of contiguous cDNAs that span the entire genome, we have assembled a full-length cDNA of the SARS-CoV Urbani strain, and have rescued molecularly cloned SARS viruses (infectious clone SARS-CoV) that contained the expected marker mutations inserted into the component clones. Recombinant viruses replicated as efficiently as WT virus and both were inhibited by treatment with the cysteine proteinase inhibitor (2S,3S)-transepoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-3-methylbutane ethyl ester. In addition, subgenomic transcripts were initiated from the consensus sequence ACGAAC in both the WT and infectious clone SARS-CoV. Availability of a SARS-CoV full-length cDNA provides a template for manipulation of the viral genome, allowing for the rapid and rational development and testing of candidate vaccines and therapeutics against this important human pathogen.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1735582100
PubMed: 14569023


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Genetic Techniques</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A previously undescribed coronavirus (CoV) is the etiologic agent responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Using a panel of contiguous cDNAs that span the entire genome, we have assembled a full-length cDNA of the SARS-CoV Urbani strain, and have rescued molecularly cloned SARS viruses (infectious clone SARS-CoV) that contained the expected marker mutations inserted into the component clones. Recombinant viruses replicated as efficiently as WT virus and both were inhibited by treatment with the cysteine proteinase inhibitor (2S,3S)-transepoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-3-methylbutane ethyl ester. In addition, subgenomic transcripts were initiated from the consensus sequence ACGAAC in both the WT and infectious clone SARS-CoV. Availability of a SARS-CoV full-length cDNA provides a template for manipulation of the viral genome, allowing for the rapid and rational development and testing of candidate vaccines and therapeutics against this important human pathogen.</div>
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